When you decide to begin your journey in music, one of the first and most important questions is: Which instrument should I learn first? It’s a decision that can shape your experience — making it either enjoyable and motivating or frustrating and short-lived. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but there are several factors to consider when choosing the right instrument for you.
In this complete guide, we’ll walk you through the key things to consider, the pros and cons of popular beginner instruments, and how your personal goals and lifestyle can help you make the best choice for your musical start.
Start with What Inspires You
The best place to begin is with inspiration. Think about what kind of music moves you the most. Do you dream of strumming acoustic songs around a campfire? Playing classical piano in a quiet room? Joining a band as a drummer or bass player?
When you choose an instrument you feel naturally drawn to — even if it seems a little challenging — you’re more likely to stay motivated. Passion often beats practicality in the long run.
Here are some questions to ask yourself:
- What instruments are used in the music I listen to most?
- Do I prefer rhythm, melody, or harmony?
- Do I want to sing while I play?
- Do I want to play solo or with others?
Your emotional connection to an instrument matters more than you might think.
Consider Your Budget and Space
Different instruments come with different costs, and some require more space or equipment than others.
For example:
- A keyboard can be affordable and compact, with digital options starting under $150.
- A guitar (especially acoustic) is budget-friendly and easy to store or carry.
- Drums require more space and may need soundproofing or an electronic set.
- Violins or wind instruments may require extra accessories like bows, reeds, or tuners.
- Pianos are beautiful, but a full acoustic piano takes up space and can be expensive.
Make sure you factor in accessories like cases, stands, tuners, and lessons when setting your budget.
Think About Learning Curve and Versatility
Some instruments are considered more beginner-friendly because they have a gentler learning curve, offer more immediate gratification, or are easier to self-teach. Others may be more complex at the beginning but offer long-term rewards in musical understanding.
Let’s explore the pros and cons of a few popular options.
Guitar (Acoustic or Electric)
Pros:
- Great for pop, rock, folk, country, and more
- Easy to find free lessons online
- Can accompany your singing
- Portable and affordable
Cons:
- Fingertips may hurt at first
- Learning chords can be confusing at the beginning
Best For: People who want to play songs, accompany themselves singing, or join bands later on.
Keyboard or Digital Piano
Pros:
- Visual layout helps you understand music theory
- Wide range of sounds and styles
- Quiet practice with headphones
- Builds strong foundational skills
Cons:
- Requires desk or stand space
- Can feel “less fun” without rhythm or group playing
Best For: Those who want to understand harmony, compose music, or possibly transition to other instruments later.
Ukulele
Pros:
- Very beginner-friendly
- Easy chords and soft strings
- Affordable
- Light and portable
Cons:
- Limited range and sound compared to guitar
- Not as common in some music styles
Best For: Absolute beginners or those who want a light, fun introduction to playing chords and singing.
Drums or Percussion
Pros:
- Great for those who love rhythm
- Builds coordination and timing
- Very physical and expressive
- Foundational for bands and ensembles
Cons:
- Requires space and can be loud
- Acoustic drums are not apartment-friendly
- Electronic sets can be expensive
Best For: Rhythmic learners or those who enjoy physical activity with their music.
Violin
Pros:
- Beautiful, expressive sound
- Often used in classical, folk, and film music
- Develops ear training and intonation
Cons:
- Difficult to produce a good sound at first
- Requires consistent tuning and practice
- May need a teacher or guide early on
Best For: Learners with patience and a love for classical or traditional styles.
Your Own Voice (Singing)
Pros:
- Always with you
- Helps you understand pitch and breathing
- Great foundation for any musical training
- Can be combined with any other instrument
Cons:
- May feel vulnerable for some people
- Requires ear training to stay on pitch
- Technique matters for vocal health
Best For: Anyone! Especially those who enjoy singing along with music and want to improve their vocal control.
What About Age?
Contrary to what many people think, age is not a limit. Children, teens, adults, and even seniors can all learn music successfully. However, different instruments may feel easier or harder depending on your stage of life.
Children: Often start with piano, recorder, ukulele, or violin.
Teens and adults: Can begin with almost anything depending on interest and time.
Seniors: Often benefit from instruments with a gentler physical demand, like piano or voice.
At any age, motivation, patience, and consistency are more important than “talent.”
Do You Want to Learn Alone or with Help?
Another important question is: How do you learn best?
Some instruments are easier to learn on your own thanks to thousands of tutorials, apps, and online communities (like guitar, keyboard, ukulele). Others — like violin or wind instruments — may benefit more from structured guidance early on.
You can choose to:
- Learn entirely on your own (using apps or YouTube)
- Take online or in-person lessons
- Join a beginner class or music school
- Ask a friend to help you get started
No matter what you choose, consistency and curiosity will be your greatest tools.
Try Before You Commit
If you’re still unsure, don’t feel pressured to decide right away. Try visiting a music store to test out instruments, borrow from a friend, or take a one-time trial lesson in multiple instruments.
Some music shops and programs offer short-term rentals — a great way to test if an instrument is right for you before buying.
Another helpful trick is watching beginners learn the instrument you’re interested in. Seeing others struggle and succeed helps set realistic expectations and gives you a sense of whether the learning process feels enjoyable to you.
Final Thoughts: Choose What Feels Right
There’s no perfect first instrument for everyone — there’s only the one that feels right for you. Music is not about perfection or prestige. It’s about expressing yourself, learning new things, and enjoying the process.
Start with something that fits your life, matches your musical taste, and keeps you excited to practice. You can always switch or add new instruments later. What matters most is that you begin — with curiosity, patience, and joy.
Your first instrument is not just a tool. It’s a partner on your creative journey.